Some Intresting Sql Queries

Query to retrieve 1,4,7,10.....rows from a table

SELECT a.* FROM emp a WHERE (ROWID, 1) IN (SELECT ROWID, MOD (ROWNUM, 3) FROM emp);

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Query to print Rupees in words
SELECT sal "Salary ", (' Rs. ' (TO_CHAR (TO_DATE (sal, 'j'), 'Jsp')) ' only.' ) "Sal in Words" FROM emp

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Query to print the calender for the year

SELECT LPAD (MONTH, 20 - (20 - LENGTH (MONTH)) / 2) MONTH, "Sun", "Mon",
"Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
FROM (SELECT TO_CHAR (dt, 'fmMonthfm YYYY') MONTH,
TO_CHAR (dt + 1, 'iw') week,
MAX (DECODE (TO_CHAR (dt, 'd'),
'1', LPAD (TO_CHAR (dt, 'fmdd'), 2)
)
) "Sun",
MAX (DECODE (TO_CHAR (dt, 'd'),
'2', LPAD (TO_CHAR (dt, 'fmdd'), 2)
)
) "Mon",
MAX (DECODE (TO_CHAR (dt, 'd'),
'3', LPAD (TO_CHAR (dt, 'fmdd'), 2)
)
) "Tue",
MAX (DECODE (TO_CHAR (dt, 'd'),
'4', LPAD (TO_CHAR (dt, 'fmdd'), 2)
)
) "Wed",
MAX (DECODE (TO_CHAR (dt, 'd'),
'5', LPAD (TO_CHAR (dt, 'fmdd'), 2)
)
) "Thu",
MAX (DECODE (TO_CHAR (dt, 'd'),
'6', LPAD (TO_CHAR (dt, 'fmdd'), 2)
)
) "Fri",
MAX (DECODE (TO_CHAR (dt, 'd'),
'7', LPAD (TO_CHAR (dt, 'fmdd'), 2)
)
) "Sat"
FROM (SELECT TRUNC (SYSDATE, 'y') - 1 + ROWNUM dt
FROM all_objects
WHERE ROWNUM <= ADD_MONTHS (TRUNC (SYSDATE, 'y'), 12) - TRUNC (SYSDATE, 'y')) GROUP BY TO_CHAR (dt, 'fmMonthfm YYYY'), TO_CHAR (dt + 1, 'iw'))
ORDER BY TO_DATE (MONTH, 'Month YYYY'), TO_NUMBER (week)

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Use of Order by clause for records with datatype as character

We generally cannot order the records for a column with character data type. Please use the following trick to use the order clause:

select employee_number from employees
order by lpad(employee_number,100);

Using the lpad the zeros would be appended and then sql will treat them as numbers and the employee number would be sorted.

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Printing Fibonacci series in PL/SQL


DECLARE
RESULT NUMBER := 1;
previous NUMBER := -1;
l_sum NUMBER;
n NUMBER;
l_in NUMBER := 10;
BEGIN
FOR n IN 1 .. l_in
LOOP
l_sum := RESULT + previous;
previous := RESULT;
RESULT := l_sum;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (l_sum);
END LOOP;
END;

Other ways to print the Fib series is as follows:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fib (n POSITIVE) RETURN INTEGER IS
BEGIN
IF (n = 1) OR (n = 2) THEN -- terminating condition
RETURN 1;
ELSE
RETURN fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2); -- recursive call
END IF;
END fib;

/

-- Test Fibonacci Series:
SELECT fib(1), fib(2), fib(3), fib(4), fib(5) FROM dual;


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Demonstrate simple encoding and decoding of secret messages

SELECT TRANSLATE(
'HELLO WORLD', -- Message to encode
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ',
'1234567890!@#$%^&*()-=_+;,.') ENCODED_MESSAGE
FROM DUAL
/

SELECT TRANSLATE(
'85@@%._%*@4', -- Message to decode
'1234567890!@#$%^&*()-=_+;,.',
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ') DECODED_MESSAGE
FROM DUAL
/

Computing the Factorial of a number (n!)

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fac (n POSITIVE) RETURN INTEGER IS
BEGIN
IF n = 1 THEN -- terminating condition
RETURN 1;
ELSE
RETURN n * fac(n - 1); -- recursive call
END IF;
END fac;
/

-- Test n!
SELECT fac(1), fac(2), fac(3), fac(4), fac(5) FROM dual;

sql to print string vertically
SELECT SUBSTR ('&&String', ROWNUM, 1)
FROM all_tables
WHERE ROWNUM <= LENGTH (TRIM ('&STRING'));

Procedure to reverse a string
SQL> create or replace procedure rev(x in varchar2) as
2 c char(1);
3 i number;
4 begin

5 for i in 1..length(x) loop
6 select substr(x,length(x)-i+1,1) into c from dual;
7 dbms_output.put(c);
8 end loop;
9 dbms_output.put_line(' ');
10 end;
11 /

SQL> set serverout on
SQL> exec rev('Java')
avaJ

Display the PL/SQL Dependency Tree
SELECT lvl, u.object_id, u.object_type, LPAD (' ', lvl) || object_name obj
FROM (SELECT LEVEL lvl, object_id
FROM SYS.public_dependency s
START WITH s.object_id =
(SELECT object_id
FROM user_objects
WHERE object_name = UPPER ('&OBJECT_NAME')
AND object_type = UPPER ('&OBJECT_TYPE'))
CONNECT BY s.object_id = PRIOR referenced_object_id
GROUP BY LEVEL, object_id) tree,
user_objects u
WHERE tree.object_id = u.object_id
ORDER BY lvl

When prompted, enter the OBJECT_NAME of the object whose dependencies you want to identify.

The OBJECT_NAME can be a PACKAGE, PACKAGE BODY, or PROCEDURE. The OBJECT_NAME is the name of the object at the root of the tree.

SQL script to lists all the profile settings (all levels)
SELECT pot.user_profile_option_name "Profile"
, DECODE( a.profile_option_value
, '1', '1 (may be "Yes")'
, '2', '2 (may be "No")'
, a.profile_option_value) "Value"
, DECODE( a.level_id
, 10001, 'Site'
, 10002, 'Appl'
, 10003, 'Resp'
, 10004, 'User'
, '????') "Levl"
, DECODE( a.level_id
, 10002, e.application_name
, 10003, c.responsibility_name
, 10004, d.user_name
, '-') "Location"
FROM applsys.fnd_application_tl e
, applsys.fnd_user d , applsys.fnd_responsibility_tl c
, applsys.fnd_profile_option_values a , applsys.fnd_profile_options b
, applsys.fnd_profile_options_tl pot
WHERE UPPER( pot.user_profile_option_name) LIKE UPPER( '%&&v_profile%')
AND pot.profile_option_name = b.profile_option_name
AND b.application_id = a.application_id (+)
AND b.profile_option_id = a.profile_option_id (+)
AND a.level_value = c.responsibility_id (+)
AND a.level_value = d.user_id (+) AND a.level_value = e.application_id
(+)
AND( UPPER( e.application_name) LIKE UPPER( '%&&v_username%')
OR UPPER( c.responsibility_name) LIKE UPPER( '%&&v_username%')
OR UPPER( d.user_name) LIKE UPPER( '%&&v_username%'))
ORDER BY "Profile", "Levl", "Location", "Value"